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编写危险品的GHS(**化学品统一分类和标签制度)联合国版本MSDS(Material Safety Data Sheet,即材料安全数据表,现通常称为SDS,Safety Data Sheet)是一个复杂且需要专业知识的任务。SDS是化学品的详细技术文档,包含了产品标识、组成、危害信息、急救措施、消防措施、泄漏处理、储存和运输信息、法规信息等重要内容。
以下是一个简化的中英文SDS报告编写指南:
Identification (产品识别)
Product identifier
Manufacturer/supplier information
Use of the substance/mixture
Hazards identification (危害识别)
Classification of the substance/mixture
Label elements
Other hazards
Composition/information on ingredients (成分/成分信息)
Substances
Mixtures
First-aid measures (急救措施)
Description of first-aid measures
Immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Fire-fighting measures (消防措施)
Extinguishing media
Special hazards arising from the substance/mixture
Accidental release measures (意外泄漏措施)
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Environmental precautions
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Handling and storage (处理和储存)
Precautions for safe handling
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Exposure controls/personal protection (暴露控制/个人防护)
Control parameters
Personal protective equipment
Physical and chemical properties (物理和化学性质)
Physical state
Odor
pH, etc.
Stability and reactivity (稳定性和反应性)
Reactivity
Chemical stability
Toxicological information (毒理学信息)
Acute toxicity
Skin irritation/corrosion
etc.
Ecological information (生态信息)
Ecotoxicity
Persistence and degradability
Disposal considerations (处理注意事项)
Waste treatment methods
Contaminated packaging
Transport information (运输信息)
UN number
Packing group
Special provisions for transport
Regulatory information (法规信息)
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Other information (其他信息)
Reference to other sections
中文SDS报告与英文报告类似,但需要将所有内容翻译为中文,并确保信息的准确性和完整性。每个部分的标题和内容都需要相应地进行翻译和调整,以符合中文表达习惯。
请注意,SDS报告的具体内容和格式可能因国家或地区的不同而有所差异,因此在编写SDS时,需要参考当地的法律法规和标准要求。此外,SDS报告应由具备相关专业知识和经验的人员编写,以确保其准确性和可靠性。